The Fur Trade at Fort Victoria

    Independent fur traders started their business at Victoria and in 1864 the Hudson's Bay Company decided to build a post there. They offered John McDougall the opportunity to work as the clerk in the post, but he declined. George Flett became the first clerk, and the fort built soon included seven buildings, all enclosed in a palisade.This picture was taken sometime after 1887, when the palisade wall was removed. The building on the right is the clerk's quarters, which remains there today. Click on it to see inside it.

    The Hudson's Bay Post operated from 1864 - 1883 when it was closed and the post put under the care of Mr. James Pruden, who promised to sell any furs he acquired to the Hudson's Bay Company at "market value".  However Mr. Pruden didn't last there very long and was basically run out of town for trying to graze his diseased cattle in the area. By 1885 when the North West Rebellion took place the Hudson's Bay Post was in need of repairs.

    In 1887 the Hudson's Bay Post at Victoria was re-opened as an outpost of Lac la Biche. Trade over the next while was not all that successful and the post closed again in 1898.

       More information about the Hudson's Bay Company Post:

Chapters from Les Hurt's book:

bulletHBC and the fur trade: Historical Summary
bulletFort Victoria: Economic History
bulletFort Victoria: Structural History

Charts and Maps

bulletclerk's journal, Dec. 1890 - Jan. 91
bulletclerk's journal, 1891 Feb. - March
bullettrade furs on hand at Victoria, 1872
bullet1874 ground plan
bulletBeeston's 1889 map
bulletClerks at the Hudson's Bay Company Post

Other descriptions and information:

bullet Description of the Post in 1882, 1889
bulletVictoria (Edmonton District) Report 1889
bulletGeorge Kennedy and Family
bulletClerk's Quarters
bulletFur trade goods

Information about Independent Fur Traders:

bulletEdward McGillivary

 

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